Environmental production functions and environmental directional distance functions

03/31/07

Permalink 08:22:14 am, by damageva Email , 184 words, 336 views   English (US)
Categories: General, Air, Energy, U.S., Academic Study/Journal Article, Costs and Benefits

Environmental production functions and environmental directional distance functions

Abstract: This study derives the relationship between environmental production functions and environmental directional distance functions. These two approaches make different assumptions when modeling the joint production of good and bad outputs. The environmental production function credits a producer solely for expanding good output production, while the directional environmental distance function credits a producer for simultaneously increasing production of the good output and reducing production of bad outputs. Estimates of technical efficiency and pollution abatement costs are calculated using data from coal-fired power plants. These results provide the empirical basis for comparing the environmental production function to the environmental directional distance function.

Keywords: Environmental production functions; Environmental directional distance functions; Pollution abatement costs

by Rolf Färe 1, Shawna Grosskopf 2 and Carl A. Pasurka, Jr. 3,
1. Department of Economics and Department of Agriculture and Resource Economics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
2. Department of Economics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
3. US Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Policy, Economics and Innovation (1809T), 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20460, USA

Energy via Elsevier Science Direct www.ScienceDirect.com
Volume 32, Issue 7; July, 2007; Pages 1055-1066
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2006.09.005

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Environmental Valuation & Cost Benefit News covers legal, academic, and regulatory developments pertaining to the valuation of environmental amenities and disamenities, such as clean air, trees, parks, congestion, and noise. We apprise the reader about ways in which costs and benefits are measured, and the results of empirical studies. We hope that this information will allow public and private organizations to comprehend the risks and benefits of various actions, help disputants to resolve conflicts equitably and efficiently, and improve the quality of public policies. We will only discuss issues related to the empirical quantification of private and social costs and benefits and damages, and summarize information from daily newspapers, academic journals, legal publications, court decisions, professional newsletters commissioned studies, and on-line services. This newsletter is dedicated to the principal that all policies place values upon life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. We believe that more information, explicit specification of assumptions, and rigorous analysis can help our society to better meet these ends. This site will increasingly serve, in conjunction with others, as a valuation database. We will include a wide range of studies, including non-environmental reports, because omission of a factor effectively values it at zero, and biases decisions. Heavy traffic has caused several site crashes. We are attempting to correct these problems. Apologies for any inconvenience.

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