Environmental Valuation & Cost-Benefit News
Subtherapeutic Antibiotics and Productivity in U.S. Hog Production
05/11/08
06:22:55 pm, by damageva 
, 153 words, 100 views 
Categories: Health, U.S., Academic Study/Journal Article, Agriculture, Forestry and Food, Costs and Benefits
Subtherapeutic Antibiotics and Productivity in U.S. Hog Production
Abstract: Antimicrobial drugs are fed to hogs at subtherapeutic levels to prevent disease and promote growth. However, there is concern that the presence of antimicrobial drugs in hog feed is a factor promoting the development of antimicrobial drug-resistant bacteria. This study uses a treatment-effects sample-selection model to examine the impact that feeding antibiotics has on the productivity of U.S. hog operations. No relationship was found between productivity and antibiotics fed during finishing, but productivity was significantly improved when antibiotics were fed to nursery pigs. Restrictions on feeding antimicrobial drugs during the nursery phase would likely impose significant economic costs on U.S. hog producers.
by William D. McBride, Nigel Key and Kenneth H. Mathews Jr all Economists with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
Review of Agricultural Economics via Blackwell Publishing www.Blackwell-Synergy.com
Online Early 2008
doi:10.1111/j.1467-9353.2008.00404.x
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9353.2008.00404.x
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