Environmental Valuation & Cost-Benefit News
Forestry-based carbon sequestration projects in Africa: Potential benefits and challenges
05/17/08
10:28:06 am, by damageva 
, 281 words, 143 views 
Categories: General, Climate Change GHG Carbon CO2, Africa, Academic Study/Journal Article, Agriculture, Forestry and Food, Regulatory Analysis, Costs and Benefits
Forestry-based carbon sequestration projects in Africa: Potential benefits and challenges
Abstract: Carbon sequestration through forestry and agroforestry can help mitigate global warming. For Africa, carbon sequestration also represents an opportunity to fund sustainable development through financial inflows. However, with a low share of global carbon trade, there are strong concerns that African countries are losing out on this valuable opportunity. Through a comprehensive review of 23 carbon sequestration projects across 14 countries, this paper discusses ways to overcome critical challenges to scale up carbon investments in Africa. These projects are expected to sequester 26.85 million tCO2 beyond the baseline situation. Within the continent, East Africa is the preferred destination for carbon investors. Most projects are non-Kyoto compliant and represent voluntary emission reductions. While project benefits such as increased local incomes and improved natural resources are promising, there are concerns that conversion of grasslands into tree plantations can harm local ecosystems. Insecure land tenure constrains new investments and increases the risk that local communities will lose access to forests. Another challenge is that projects with smallholders have high transaction costs. These costs can be overcome by building strong community institutions and simplifying project guidelines. To attract more projects, African governments will need to build their capacity to identify relevant opportunities.
Keywords: Africa; Carbon sequestration; CDM; Forestry; Carbon markets; Sustainable development.
by Rohit Jindal 1, Brent Swallow 2 and John Kerr 3
1. Department of Community, Agriculture, Recreation and Resource Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA,
2. World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF), United Nations Avenue, Nairobi, Kenya and
3. Department of Community, Agriculture, Recreation and Resource Studies, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
Natural Resources Forum via Blackwell Publishing www.Blackwell-Synergy.com
Volume 32, Issue 2; May, 2008; Pages 116-130
doi:10.1111/j.1477-8947.2008.00176.x
http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1477-8947.2008.00176.x
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